Vol 26, No 6

The Dependence of Conditional Stellar Mass Functions on the Cosmic Web Environment in the TNG50 Simulation

Wenxiao Xu, Tianchi Zhang, Xuan Wang and Zhenhui Li

Abstract

We study the dependence of conditional stellar mass functions (CSMFs) on the cosmic-web environment using the TNG50 cosmological hydrodynamical simulation at z = 0. By classifying host haloes into voids, sheets, filaments, and knots, we examine satellite and central galaxy populations over the host-mass range resolved in TNG50. Satellite CSMFs show systematic environment-dependent variations, with the clearest differences emerging at the faint end. In a representative low-mass host regime (), the satellite faint-end slope is shallower in filaments (α ≃ –0.38) than in sheets (α ≃ –0.48), suggestive of a balance between anisotropic supply along filaments and subsequent environmental processing. For central galaxies, we observe a crossover-like trend in dwarf-scale hosts (): knots and filaments exhibit a more extended high-M tail, whereas voids and sheets host a higher fraction of low-mass centrals. Overall, our results suggest that the cosmic web environment imprints secondary, mass-dependent modulations on galaxy stellar mass distributions beyond halo mass alone, most clearly for faint satellites.


Keywords

(cosmology:) large-scale structure of universe– galaxies: luminosity function, mass function hydrodynamics– galaxies: statistics

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