Vol 24, No 11

Bar Presence in Local Galaxies: Dependence on Morphology in Field Galaxies

M. A. Chacón, R. Delgado-Serrano and B. Cervantes Sodi

Abstract

We analyzed the fractions of barred galaxies in the local Universe using a volume-limited sample of galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 3. We examined 116 field galaxies with redshifts between 0.0207 and 0.030, using r and z-band images. Overall, the bar fraction was 26% in the r-band and 19% in the z-band. For distinct morphological groups, barred spiral galaxies had fractions of 33% in the r-band and 22% in the z-band, while barred lenticular galaxies had 25% in the r-band and 12% in the z-band. We observed that the bar fraction in spiral galaxies increases for stellar masses log (M*/M) > 10.5 and for galaxies with red colors (u − r) > 2.0. Additionally, most barred galaxies have a bulge-to-total ratio B/T ≤ 0.2. Our results indicate that the bar fraction is more dependent on internal morphology than on the galaxy environment.

Keywords

Key words: Galaxy: evolution – galaxies: general – galaxies: luminosity function – mass function – Galaxy: disk

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