Vol 23, No 11

Classifying Core Collapse Supernova Remnants by Their Morphology as Shaped by the Last Exploding Jets

Noam Soker

Abstract

Under the assumption that jets explode all core collapse supernovae (CCSNe), I classify 14 CCSN remnants (CCSNRs) into five groups according to their morphology as shaped by jets, and attribute the classes to the specific angular momentum of the pre-collapse core. Point-symmetry (one CCSNR): According to the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM) when the pre-collapse core rotates very slowly, the newly born neutron star (NS) launches tens of jet-pairs in all directions. The last several jet-pairs might leave an imprint of several pairs of "ears," i.e., a point-symmetric morphology. One pair of ears (eight CCSNRs): More rapidly rotating cores might force the last pair of jets to be long-lived and shape one pair of jet-inflated ears that dominates the morphology. S-shaped (one CCSNR): The accretion disk might precess, leading to an S-shaped morphology. Barrel-shaped (three CCSNRs): Even more rapidly rotating pre-collapse cores might result in a final energetic pair of jets that clear the region along the axis of the pre-collapse core rotation and form a barrel-shaped morphology. Elongated (one CCSNR): A very rapidly rotating pre-collapse core forces all jets to be along the same axis such that the jets are inefficient in expelling mass from the equatorial plane and the long-lasting accretion process turns the NS into a black hole. The two new results of this study are the classification of CCSNRs into five classes based on jet-shaped morphological features, and the attribution of the morphological classes mainly to the pre-collapse core rotation in the frame of the JJEM.

Keywords

Key words: stars: massive – stars: neutron – stars: black holes – (stars:) supernovae: general – ISM: supernova remnants – stars: jets

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