Vol 10, No 12

Multiwavelength study of nearly face-on low surface brightness disk galaxies

Dong Gao, Yan-Chun Liang, Shun-Fang Liu, Guo-Hu Zhong, Xiao-Yan Chen, Yan-Bin Yang, Francois Hammer, Guo-Chao Yang, Li-Cai Deng, Jing-Yao Hu

Abstract

Abstract We study the ages of a large sample (1802) of nearly face-on disk low surface brightness galaxies (LSBGs) using the evolutionary population synthesis (EPS) model PEGASE with an exponentially decreasing star formation rate to fit their multiwavelength spectral energy distributions (SEDs) from far-ultraviolet (FUV) to near infrared (NIR). The derived ages of LSBGs are 1-5 Gyr for most of the sample no matter if constant or varying dust extinction is adopted, which are similar to most of the previous studies on smaller samples. This means that these LSBGs formed the ma jority of their stars quite recently. However, a small part of the sample (~2%-3%) has larger ages of 5-8 Gyr, meaning their major star forming process may have occurred earlier. At the same time, a large sample (5886) of high surface brightness galaxies (HSBGs) are selected and studied using the same method for comparisons. The derived ages are 1-5 Gyr for most of the sample (97%) as well. These results probably mean that these LSBGs have not much different star formation histories from their HSBGs counterparts. However, we should notice that the HSBGs are generally about 0.2 Gyr younger, which could mean that the HSBGs may have undergone more recent star forming activities than the LSBGs.

Keywords

Keywords galaxies: evolution — galaxies: formation — galaxies: photometry — galaxies: spiral — galaxies: statistics — Ultraviolet: galaxies

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